Uses of medicinal plants by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camaguey, Cuba.

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2009 May 18; 5(1): 16Volpato G, Godinez D, Beyra A, Barreto AABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Haitian immigrants played an important role shaping Cuban culture and traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. An ethnobotanical investigation was conducted to collect information on medicinal plant use by Haitians immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camaguey, Cuba. METHODS: Information was obtained from semi-structured interviews with Haitian immigrants and their descendants, direct observations, and by reviewing reports of traditional Haitian medicine in the literature. RESULTS: Informants reported using 123 plant species belonging to 112 genera in 63 families. Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. Some 22 herbal mixtures are reported, including formulas for a preparation obtained using the fruit of Crescentia cujete. Cultural aspects related to traditional plant posology are also addressed, as well as changes and adaptation of Haitian medicinal knowledge with emigration and integration over time. CONCLUSIONS: The rapid disappearance of Haitian immigrants' traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever. Given this, as well as the poor availability of ethnobotanical data relating to traditional Haitian medicine, there is an urgent need to record this knowledge.